Revenue and business models
- Ecommerce business models of all types are thriving. Sales from online stores are expected to increase 78% by 2020.
It’s easy to get caught up and excited in the latest ecommerce trends, but unless you know the fundamentals, you’ll hit a profitability wall without knowing it.
A booming ecommerce business takes intuition, knowledge of your market, a solid business plan, and careful research into products and ecommerce business models.
Types Of Ecommerce Business Models
One of the most important things to think about is how you want to handle inventory management and sourcing products. Some people like the idea of making their own products and others hate the idea of their garage full of boxes.
Drop Shipping
The simplest form of ecommerce, drop shipping lets you set up a storefront and take the customers’ money. The rest is up to your supplier. This frees you from managing inventory, warehousing stock, or dealing with packaging, but there’s a major caveat.If your sellers are slow, product quality is lower than expected, or there are problems with the order, it’s on your head (and in your reviews). Wacky Hippo is an example of an ecommerce site using drop shipping.
DROPSHIPPING ECOMMERCE SOFTWARE
Many dropshippers use Shopify and Oberlo. Its quick and inexpensive to set up. A popular model is to set up a quick store and drive traffic with Facebook Ads. Margins are thin and if you can squeeze out some profit here, more power to you. I’m holding off on drop shipping for now.Wholesaling and Warehousing
Wholesaling and warehousing ecommerce businesses require a lot of investment at the start – you need to manage inventory and stock, keep track of customer orders and shipping information, and invest in the warehouse space itself.DollarDays is an online wholesaler with a massive product catalog that includes more than 260,000 products. They employ a key strategy for retailers in this space – by offering case prices AND piece prices, they can sell to the general public and to retailers. This gives them a higher profit margin than a strictly wholesale model.
ECOMMERCE SOLUTIONS FOR WHOLESALERS
Private Labeling and Manufacturing
If you’ve got an idea for the perfect product, but don’t have the cash or desire to build your own factory, this might be the right ecommerce business model for you. Companies that manufacture products offsite for sale send the plans or prototypes to a contracted manufacturer who produces the product to meet customer specifications and can either ship directly to the consumer, to a third party such as Amazon, or to the company selling the final product.On-demand manufacturing allows you to quickly change suppliers if you encounter problems with product quality. The startup costs are minimal, and if you’re interested in potentially opening your own production facilities later, this is a good way to test a new product or concept.
If you have a product idea and need to find a manufacturer, Try Sourcify.
White Labeling
White labeling is similar. You choose a product that is already successfully sold by another company, but offers white label options, design your package and label, and sell the product. This is common in the beauty and wellness industries, but more difficult to encounter in other niches.One problem with white labeling is demand. You’re stuck with whatever you order, and most of these companies set a minimum production quantity. If you can’t sell it, you’ll have to live with it. Consider this option when you’re willing to work full time on your business and know your product is in demand.
ECOMMERCE SOLUTIONS FOR BRANDS
If you have your own line of branded products and need to get traction, BigCommerce is a good option to start. Their pricing model can get expensive when you start to make significant sales ($150K+ per year).Subscription Ecommerce
One of the most popular and successful pure ecommerce brands is the Dollar Shave Club. Other examples of subscription services include Stitch Fix, Blue Apron, and Nature Box. On the local level, community-supported agriculture boxes are popular.These ecommerce companies rely on a subscription model that delivers customers a box of products at regular, scheduled intervals. Subscription companies have relatively reliable income streams and can easily incentivize customers to purchase additional subscriptions or encourage their contacts to subscribe.
Picking the right products and niches can be difficult. Successful subscription boxes tend to fall into a small handful of product categories: health and grooming, beauty, fashion, and food. Outside of these areas, few subscription companies thrive.
RECURRING BILLING ECOMMERCE SOFTWARE
I love the idea of a subscription based ecommerce business. Both Shopify and BigCommerce need additional, paid apps for subscription based ecommerce. So you’ll need something like WooCommerce Subscriptions (WordPress) or X-Cart to handle this.Product Models
Once you’ve identified who you are selling to and where, you need to think about what you want to sell. Some businesses sell a single white-label product, while others offer a full selection of niche-specific products. Yet another model depends on affiliate programs across a wide swath of categories. Before opening your store, you need to decide the type and number of products. Depending on your niche, you may also need to evaluate production practices and regulations regarding what you can and can’t say (organic, for instance). But first, what IS ecommerce?
What Counts For Ecommerce
Ecommerce is a broad term, but the simplest way to define it is the exchange of services, and products online. Affiliate, physical, and digital products all fall under this purview, as do services of all kinds that involve an exchange of funds online. Our focus is on product-based businesses, so I’ll describe a few of the top models for you here. I’ll provide a few examples, so you can see what they look like in use, too.
Single Product Model
Single-product ecommerce businesses focus on a single product, potentially in varying levels, offered to businesses or consumers. One example is Nvivo, a software package made by QSR international. QSR’s only product is the Nvivo software package, although the company also offers trainings and supplemental materials for purchase by users.
This is a good model if you know you have a solid product with high demand and limited competition. Otherwise, tread carefully. Remember the adage about putting all your eggs in one basket…
Single Category
When you want to test the waters in an ecommerce niche, a single category site can be a smart choice. By offering a small selection of carefully chosen products, you can build your reputation and credibility without overspending. Several retailers started with a model like this, and many continue to use it today.
Keep in mind that you can always make subcategories – take books, for example. If you open a bookstore, your category is books. But what kind? Textbooks? Ok. What area? Defining single category ecommerce is challenging when you really start to think about it. Avoid overdoing it, and stay focused. The key to success with a site like this is to focus on a specific customer avatar and their interests, then pull a subset of those interests that seems most likely to turn a profit.
Examples of ecommerce sites in this arena include Mangelsen Nature Photography, Flowers.com, and The White T-Shirt Company.
This is a smart model for new business owners, and requires minimal effort and investment to manage. The main drawback is that you’re only likely to catch the interest of a very small portion of ecommerce shoppers.
Multiple Category
Multiple category ecommerce sites are a good choice for established brick and mortar stores. Retailers who have tried a single category site successfully and are ready to expand their offerings might be ready for multiple category sites, too.
Product selection is one of the most difficult parts of managing this type of site. One bad product can ruin your reputation, and if you are sourcing from multiple suppliers, the larger your store is, the more difficult logistics become. Examples of multiple category ecommerce stores include Target, Cultures for Health, and REI.
Affiliate
Amazon.com, DoTerra Essential Oils, and dozens of other companies are boosting their sales with the help of affiliates. Often through blogs, but sometimes through dedicated ecommerce stores, affiliate sales benefit the original seller by providing additional visibility and the affiliate by providing an opportunity to monetize product reviews, a personal blog, or other site.
Most affiliate sites aren’t big money makers, but they can provide an additional income stream for sites that predominantly rely on other income streams. If you’re interested in affiliate sales and ecommerce, JVZoo is a good place to connect with vendors and other affiliates.
Hybrid [Single Category + Affiliate]
For businesses that have outgrown the income stream or the product confines of a single category store, becoming a single category and affiliate hybrid store can be beneficial. You can test related product categories in your niche, risk-free, to see what your customers like. This gives you the benefit of an additional product category without requiring you to commit to marketing and managing additional products.
There are many ways to make this category of ecommerce stores work, from listing affiliate links on your store’s blog to using widgets that allow affiliate products to look like the products sold on your ecommerce store, with a seamless checkout process that won’t disrupt the buyer’s journey.
AFFILIATE MARKETING ECOMMERCE WEBSITE
Anytime we’re talking about affiliate marketing, we are talking about a content driven website. WordPress is still the best for that. Once your branded product takes off, you might want to move your site over to more of a true ecommerce platform. X-Cart plays nicely with WordPress in terms of SEO and information architecture.What Model Fits Your Idea Best?
Now that you know what types of ecommerce businesses, product options, platforms, and business classifications exist, you’re ready to get started. Take a look at your business plan.
If you found this article useful, please give it a share. Keep reading the selfstartr blog for tips to help you succeed in ecommerce, from choosing your platform to marketing your products and site. If there’s a topic you would like to see covered that you don’t see in our archives, leave a comment below.